Onycholysis – Causes, Symptoms and Effective Treatment Methods

What is onycholysis and how does it develop

Onycholysis is a common nail problem that involves the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. It can affect both fingernails and toenails. Although it may seem harmless at first, over time it can cause pain, infection, and permanent nail damage. In this article, we explain the causes and symptoms of onycholysis and how to treat it effectively – both at home and with the help of professional AArkada products.

Onycholysis – definition and characteristics

Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail plate detaches from the nail bed. It usually appears as a white or yellowish discoloration in the separated area. It may affect a single nail or several nails. Although it is not contagious, if left untreated it can lead to bacterial or fungal infections.

Causes of onycholysis

• Mechanical injuries – cutting nails too short, impacts, or pressure from footwear.
• Infections – fungal or bacterial, which weaken the nail structure.
• Chemical factors – detergents, acetone, or cleaning agents used without hand protection.
• Skin diseases – psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis.
• Medications – some antibiotics and retinoids may cause nail detachment.

Symptoms of onycholysis

• Detachment of the nail plate from the nail bed (usually starting at the nail tip).
• Changes in nail color – white, yellow, or grayish discoloration.
• Dull, brittle, and fragile nail structure.
• Pain, burning, or throbbing sensation in the affected finger or toe.

Treatment of onycholysis

Treatment of onycholysis focuses on removing the underlying cause (such as infection or trauma), protecting the nail bed, and regenerating the nail plate. Depending on the severity, different approaches can be used.

1. Home treatment

For mild onycholysis, regenerative and antiseptic products can be very effective. The following AArkada products work perfectly:

• AArkada TC16 Collagen Serum – contains collagen, tea tree oil, and glycerin to support nail repair and protect against bacteria.
• AArkada Ointment – nourishes and regenerates the surrounding skin, providing hydration and supporting healing of micro-injuries.
• 08 Oil – a natural oil with antifungal and antibacterial properties, ideal for inflammation and dry skin around the nails.

2. Professional treatment

If onycholysis is advanced or accompanied by fungal infection, a consultation with a podiatrist or dermatologist is essential. They may prescribe antifungal or antibacterial medications and recommend regular in-office treatments to support healing.

Regeneration of the nail plate

The regeneration process after onycholysis takes time and patience. A healthy nail grows about 2–3 mm per month, so full recovery may take several months. During this time, you should:

• Use AArkada TC16 Serum daily.
• Protect nails from trauma and excessive moisture.
• Avoid hybrid nail polish and aggressive cosmetics.
• Use 08 Oil and AArkada Ointment to care for the cuticles and skin around the nails.

FAQ – frequently asked questions about onycholysis

1. Does onycholysis always mean nail fungus?

No. Onycholysis can occur without fungal infection – for example due to trauma, allergies, or excessive moisture. However, if left untreated, it may lead to fungal growth, so early intervention is recommended.

2. Is onycholysis contagious?

Onycholysis itself is not contagious. However, if accompanied by a fungal or bacterial infection, pathogens may spread to other nails or individuals.

3. How long does it take to heal onycholysis?

The healing time depends on the severity of the condition. Typically, nail regeneration takes 2 to 6 months, and in advanced cases even longer.

Summary

Onycholysis is a condition that can be effectively treated if addressed quickly and consistently. Proper care, nail protection, and the use of regeneration-supporting products are key to restoring healthy nails.

AArkada products – such as TC16 Serum, AArkada Ointment, and 08 Oil – are proven solutions for people struggling with weakened, damaged, or detached nail plates.

Remember: if the problem worsens or affects several nails at once, consult a podiatrist. Early intervention is the key to restoring healthy, strong nails.